Medical Articles

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) occurs when high-quality embryos produced through IVF are unable to implant repeatedly. Any defect in the embryo, endometrium, or immune system can lead to implantation failure.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive problem associated with endocrine and metabolic disorders. PCOS is characterized by anovulation, along with elevated androgen and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, while follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) remains normal or low.

Epilepsy is classified as one of the most widespread chronic and debilitating neurological disorders in the world, affecting the lives of approximately 70 million people globally, equivalent to 1% to 2% of the planet's population. Its impact is not limited to physical seizures; it extends to pose a serious health and economic threat to both individuals and societies.

Despite significant advancements in detection and treatment technologies, cancer remains one of the greatest health challenges of our time. In the United States, cancer has maintained its position as the second leading cause of death since 1937. Remarkably, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), cancer deaths surpassed pandemic-related deaths, with nearly 600,000 cancer fatalities compared to 350,000 COVID-19 deaths in 2020. This underscores the magnitude and persistence of this health burden, transcending even emergencies.